lobijo.blogg.se - Pain perception definition

17 Takeda K, Muramatsu M, Chikuma T, Kato T.Descending modulation of neuropathic hypersensitivity by dopamine D2 receptors in or adjacent to the hypothalamic A11 cell group. Unmasking the mysteries of the habenula in pain and analgesia. Ca(v)3.2 T-type Ca2+ channel-dependent activation of ERK in paraventricular thalamus modulates acid-induced chronic muscle pain. Descending modulation of pain the GABA disinhibition hypothesis of analgesia.

The role of the periaqueductal gray in the modulation of pain in males and females: are the anatomy and physiology really that different? Neural Plast. Pro-nociceptive action of cholecystokinin in the periaqueductal grey: a role in neuropathic and anxiety-induced hyperalgesic states. Changes in spinal and supraspinal endocannabinoid levels in neuropathic rats.

10 Petrosino S, Palazzo E, De Novellis V et al.

Nerve growth factor of red nucleus involvement in pain induced by spared nerve injury of the rat sciatic nerve. The antero-posterior heterogeneity of the ventral tegmental area.

8 Sanchez-Catalan MJ, Kaufling J, Georges F, Veinante P, Barrot M.

Contributions of the medullary raphe and ventromedial reticular region to pain modulation and other homeostatic functions. Role of different brain areas in peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain. Novel classes of responsive and unresponsive C nociceptors in human skin.

5 Schmidt R, Schmelz M, Forster C, Ringkamp M, Torebjork E, Handwerker H.

This review summarizes the peripheral receptor nocioception process and provides an excellent illustration of the different mechanisms through which persistent pain can arise in the nerve ending.

Pain hypersensitivity mechanisms at a glance. Pain terms, a current list with definitions and notes on usage.

The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA ( 2011). Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. 1 Committee on Advancing Pain Research Care, and Education, Institute of Medicine.Papers of special note have been highlighted as: